How do you determine the cost of an emergency medical services system?

To determine the cost of an emergency medical services (EMS) system, researchers, policymakers, and EMS providers need a framework with which to identify the components of the system that must be included in any cost calculations. Such a framework will allow for cost comparisons across studies, communities, and interventions.

What is a private radio station in Syria?

The radio operators are the state owned Syrian Arab Republic Radio and Al-Madina FM, the first private radio station, launched in March 2005. Other private radios are for example: Melody FM, Sham FM, Radio Arabesque, Mix FM Syria, Rotana FM, Fuse FM, Farah FM). Private radio stations can also transmit news or political content.

Is there a standardized EMS cost framework?

Although other authors have attempted to calculate the cost of EMS, no standardized methodology has evolved (Table), which makes it difficult to compare results across studies or communities. To our knowledge, Figure 2 is the first attempt to create a standardized EMS cost framework from the societal perspective.

Which EMS agencies are included in the EMS framework?

This framework is intended to estimate the cost of the entire EMS system and, as such, may require consideration of 1 or more of the various types of agencies that are part of a system (eg, fire departments, police departments, first-tier EMS agencies, second-tier EMS agencies).

What is the EMS framework?

The framework requires testing in various types of EMS systems to verify that it is comprehensive enough to be meaningful and flexible enough to be usable. This framework can be used to standardize the calculation of EMS system costs in a community. Researchers, policymakers, and EMS providers can use this framework.

Is there a methodology for evaluating EMS costs?

However, a methodology for evaluating cost within an EMS system, developed by the American Ambulance Association, was identified. 33 Although this methodology was designed for use by a single EMS agency and was not comprehensive enough for determining EMS costs from a societal perspective, it was used to refine the comprehensive cost framework.